Características de las Empresas de Base Tecnológica de Origen Universitario en México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18583/umr.v5i3.165Keywords:
, Empresa de base tecnológica, emprendedor, políticas universitarias, financiamiento, caracterización.Abstract
Las empresas de base tecnológica se han convertido en un tema relevante para los gobiernos y las universidades que buscan impulsar el desarrollo a través del emprendimiento y la innovación. Sin embargo, aún quedan algunas dudas sobre las mejores condiciones para impulsar este tipo de empresas, por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar a las empresas de base tecnológica de origen universitario (EBT-U) en México enfocándose en algunas variables calificadas como críticas para su emergencia. El alcance de la investigación es descriptivo con una muestra que pertenece a incubadoras de las principales universidades del país y de diversos estados de la república. Principales hallazgos: el 45% de las EBT-U fueron formadas por emprendedores de nivel licenciatura, el 89% contaba con experiencia laboral, el 54% de los emprendedores estudió en el área de ingeniería, 68% dijo desconocer la política de propiedad intelectual de la universidad, el 52% cuenta con propiedad intelectual y sólo el 23% recibió financiamiento adicional al propio, de amigos y familiares.Downloads
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